冯广朋，章龙珍，庄　平，刘鉴毅，赵 峰，闫文罡
（中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所，农业部海洋与河口渔业重点开放实验室，上海　200090）

摘要：篮子鱼共有27种，广泛分布于热带亚热带的印度洋—太平洋及地中海东部海域。篮子鱼具有食性杂、养殖周期短、营养价值高等优点，可摄食藻类，混养时能提高单位水体产量。近年来篮子鱼生物学研究不断深入，人工繁育逐渐开展，养殖规模不断扩大。综述了篮子鱼形态结构、生长特性、食性与营养需求等生物学特征，总结了篮子鱼池塘养殖与网箱养殖技术，并对人工养殖存在的问题与发展前景进行了阐述，预计篮子鱼可以开发成为优良的杂食性养殖品种。

关键词：篮子鱼；形态；生长；食性；营养需求

Status quo and prospects of studies on biology and
aquaculture technology of Siganidae
FENG Guang-peng, ZHANG Long-zhen, ZHUANG Ping, LIU Jian-yi, ZHAO Feng, YAN Wen-gang
( East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,
Key and Open Laboratory of Marine and Estuarine Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture, Shanghai 200090, China )

Abstract: There are 27 known species in the family Siganidae, which distribute throughout the tropical and subtropical Indo-Pacific and eastern Mediterranean region. Rabbitfishes have been studied and cultured more and more because of their polyphagous food habits, rapid growth and higher nutritional value. This paper reviews biological characters and aquaculture technologies of pond culture and cage culture. The problem in aquaculture and exploitation prospects of rabbitfishes also was illuminated. It may be foreseen that rabbitfishes will be an important polyphagia species.

Key words: Siganidae; morphology; growth; food habit; nutrition requirement

基金项目：国家“863”高技术研发计划项目（2004AA603110）；国家“十一五”科技支撑计划项目（2006BAD03B08）；中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目（中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所2008T02）
作者简介：冯广朋（1977—），男，助理研究员，博士研究生，研究方向：鱼类生理生态学与河口保护生物学。
通讯作者：章龙珍，研究员。E-mail: longzhen2885@hotmail.com
 

(来源：《渔业现代化》2009.36(2)：43-47)