徐 硕，王 宇，王振洲
（中国水产科学研究院渔业工程研究所，中国水产科学研究院渔业信息工程研究中心，
中国水产科学研究院渔业信息工程功能实验室，北京 100141）

摘要：针对我国渔船管理过程中面临的“三无”、“套牌”船舶非法从事渔业生产的问题，提出了利用射频识别（RFID）技术在渔船管理中的应用范围与作用，概要介绍了目前我国沿海地区RFID技术的应用范围、建设规模与取得的成效。重点阐述了渔船身份识别系统建设方案，包括渔船基本数据同步方案、电子标签信息读取与传输方案等技术解决方案，并对该系统的功能及所能解决的渔船管理中的具体问题进行了详细介绍。通过渔船身份识别系统的建设，能够有效提高渔政执法效率，持续加大对违法渔船的查处力度，并有助于在重点敏感水域发挥更大监管作用。
关键字：RFID技术；海洋渔船管理；渔业安全生产

Innovation and application of fishing vessel radio frequency identification system in marine fishing management
XU Shuo，WANG Yu，WANG Zhenzhou
（Institute of Fisheries Engineering of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Fisheries Information Engineering Research Center of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Fisheries Information Engineering functional lab of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Beijing 100141, China ）

Abstract: This paper briefly summarized the fishing management problems in our country, put forward the use of RFID technology in marine fishing identification management and introduced the present application of RFID technology in coastal area. At the same time, the paper described the construction scheme of fishing vessel identification system and expounded the synchronization scheme of basic data, reading and transmission scheme of electronic tag. Furthermore, the paper introduced system function and specific issues in fishing management. It can improve the efficiency of fishery law enforcement through the construction of fishing vessel identification system.
Keywords: RFID technology ; marine fishing boats management ; fishery safety production

（来源：《渔业现代化》2014,41(2):63-66）