刘镇昌
（山东大学机械工程学院，济南 250061）

摘要：近岸养殖渔业的发展受到环境污染的影响和养殖容量的限制，国外近年来积极推进离岸深海养殖技术。文中综述了国外贻贝离岸养殖模式及养成设施的文献资料，用图片形式介绍了几种养殖设施的设计理念和结构，其中包括平台吊养、浮筏吊养等上浮式养殖模式以及半潜筏式吊养、半潜管式吊养等新型养殖模式，并提出了离岸养殖需注意的一些实际问题。

关键词：贻贝养成；离岸养殖；贻贝养殖工程设施

Recent Developments of Mussel Culture Equipment in outside of China
LIU Zhen-chang
（ Shandong University，School of Mechanical Engineering，Jinan 250061, China）

Abstract: The development of inshore aquiculture is affected by the environment pollution and limited by the sustainable capacity. Recently offshore（open sea）aquiculture is pushed towards actively in foreign countries. This paper summarized the literature about offshore mussel farming model and equipment, introduced the idea and structure of some farming equipment, such as raft-suspended culture, long line culture, semi-submerged long line culture, and semi-submerged tube unit culture through pictures and illustrates. The practical problems necessary to pay attention in inshore mussel forming was specifies.

Key Words: mussel culture; offshore culture; mussel culture equipment

基金项目：国家“863”计划项目（2006AA100304）

作者简介：刘镇昌, 男，工学博士，教授，博士生导师。Email：zcliu88@126.com
                                    
                                          

   （来源：《渔业现代化》 2009，36（1），14-17）