陈庭勋1，李良儿1，贺 波2
（1 浙江海洋学院机电工程学院，舟山 316000；2 宁波捷胜海洋开发有限公司 宁波 315806）
摘要：在海洋捕捞、养殖等渔业作业中，定位浮标作为一种助渔仪器，其使用场合日趋广泛，技术含量不断提高。介绍了几种常用的渔用浮标定位监视系统的基本组成、工作原理及各自的特点。着重对GPS渔用浮标定位监视系统的模式及各组成部分的功能和设计的关键技术进行了讨论。采取适当方法解决这些关键技术后，使该系统具有较强的抗干扰能力和信息自动交换能力，特别适合在海洋中容易漂移的渔具、航行器等设备中作位置监视、搜寻之用。
关键词：渔用浮标；助渔仪器；GPS定位；监视
Fishing buoy’s locating and monitoring system
CHEN Ting-xun1, LI Liang-er1, HE Bo2
( 1 School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316000, China;
2 Ningbo Jessn Oceanic Exploitation Co. Ltd, Ningbo 315806, China )
Abstract: In the area such as ocean fishing and aquaculture , the locating buoy is used more widely as a fishing assisted equipment, and the technique is advanced constantly. This paper proposes several commonly used fishing buoys’ locating and monitoring systems involving their basic components, working principles and respective features. The focus of discussion is about the mode and the function of every component part and key designing technologies for GPS fishing buoy’s locating and monitoring system. By taking the appropriate measures to solve these key technologies, this system has strong anti-jamming capability and the ability to exchange information automatically. It’s particularly suited for location monitoring and searching in the facilities as fishing equipment and aircraft which are easily drift in the ocean.
Key words: fishing buoy; fishing assisted equipment; GPS locating; monitoring
基金项目：浙江省科技厅项目（2005C32018）
作者简介：陈庭勋（1962—），男，高级实验师，从事海洋电子技术的研究与应用开发。E-mail: ctx@zjedu.org
（《渔业现代化》 2008，35（3），56-58）
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