崔秀芳¹，黄新胜²，王世明¹，许巍¹，蔡学廉¹
（1 上海海洋大学工程学院，上海 201306；2 农业部渔业船舶检验局，北京 100125）

摘要：通过对渔船监控系统（VMS）的功能分析，给出了渔船监控系统的总体思路与设计方案。从船载终端、岸上监控中心、船岸通讯三个方面对VMS的软硬件开发做出了说明。选用高性价比的ARM控制器作为船载终端的主控制器，采用Inmarsat-C卫星系统，近海与内河采用公众无线通讯作为补充，能够达到监控要求，降低了通讯成本，有利于渔船监控系统的推广与应用。

关键词：渔船监控系统；船载终端；监控中心；船岸通讯

Research on Vessel Monitoring System (VMS)
Cui Xiu-fang1, Huang Xin-sheng2, Wang Shi-ming1, Xu Wei1, Cai Xue-lian1
( 1 College of Engineering Sciences & Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306, China;
2 Register of Fishing Vessel of the People’s Republic of China, Beijing 100125, China )

Abstract: Through the functional analysis of Vessel Monitoring System (VMS), design of VMS has been made. It includes ship-borne terminal device, shipping monitoring and control center, ship-shore communications. Use Advanced RISC Machines controller as the main controller of ship-borne terminals. Means of communication based on Inmarsat-C satellite system. In the offshore and river, to use public wireless communications as a supplement. This method can reduce communication costs. It is conducive to the promotion and applications of VMS.

Key words: Vessel Monitoring System; ship-borne terminal device; shipping monitoring and control center; communications

基金项目：上海市教育委员会上海选拔培养优秀青年教师科研专项基金（67731-0705001）
作者简介：崔秀芳 (1972—)，女，讲师，工学硕士，从事渔船控制与信息技术研究。E-mail: xfcui@shfu.edu.cn

(来源：《渔业现代化》2010.37(1)：67-69)