赵光凤1,李色东1,李 桢2
(1. 湛江恒兴南方海洋科技有限公司,湛江 524073;2. 华南农业大学,广州 510642)
摘要:介绍了凡纳滨对虾(Litopenaeus vannamei)标准化人工繁育过程中的关键技术点,主要包括:标准化水处理设施和流程、标准化检测设备设施、亲本来源和质量要求,亲本促熟培育、交配、受精卵孵化和虾苗培育过程中的水质指标、环境要求、饵料要求、日常管理,以及各变态阶段幼体和虾苗的质量检测控制。为大范围推广凡纳滨对虾标准化繁育技术提供了依据。
关键词:凡纳滨对虾;人工繁育技术;标准化
Standardized artificial breeding technology of Litopenaeus vannamei
ZHAO Guang-feng 1, LI Se-dong 1, LI Zhen 2
( 1 South Ocean Tech Co. Ltd. of Zhan jiang Evergreen, Zhanjiang 524073, China;
2 South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China )
Abstract: This paper mainly introduces the key technologies of Litopenaeus vannamei artificial breeding, including: standardization facilities and process of water treatment; standardization facilities and process of quality detection; origin and quality requirements of broodstock and water quality; environmental requirements, food requirements, daily management in the process of broodstock; foster parents, mating, egg hatching and shrimp cultivation, and also testing the quality of every stage larval and postlarvae. The aim is to provide the basis for large-scale standardized artificial breeding technology of Litopenaeus vannamei.
Key words: Litopenaeus vannamei; artificial breeding; standardization
收稿日期:2010-10-12;修回日期:2010-12-05
基金项目:国家科技支撑计划项目“南海区对虾高效健康养殖技术集成与示范”(2011BAD13B10);国家虾现代产业技术体系湛江综合试验站项目;广东省农业领域科技计划项目“海洋经济动物良种选育”(2008A020100004),“抗白斑综合症病毒凡纳滨对虾品系选育与扩繁应用”(A2008001)
作者简介:赵光凤(1980—),女,硕士,研究方向:水生经济动物繁殖生物学。E-mail: gfengzhao@sina.com
通讯作者:李色东,男,高级工程师。E-mail: lisedong0909@163.com
(来源:《渔业现代化》2010.37(6):29-33)