顾海涛1,2，王逸清2
（1 农业部渔业装备与工程重点开放实验室，十大网投正规信誉官网，上海 200092；
2 国家渔业机械仪器质量监督检验中心，上海 200092）

摘 要: 以1972年第一台叶轮式增氧机的诞生为标志，池塘增氧技术在我国发展了40多年，它是我国养殖总产量连续24年位居世界第一的主要因素之一。通过对目前国内池塘增氧技术的现状进行分析，将叶轮式增氧机、涌浪式增氧机和太阳能技术在池塘增氧中的应用分别划分为成熟技术、创新技术和萌芽技术，并进行了阐述；指出目前存在的缺乏对创新技术的评价方法、研发能力不足、缺少对新技术的推广力度等问题是制约池塘增氧技术进一步发展的瓶颈，同时结合水产养殖发展的新变化、新特点，对池塘增氧技术发展的趋势进行了探讨。
关键词：池塘；增氧技术；现状；发展趋势；问题
 

The situation, trends and issues of pond aeration technology in our country
GU Haitao1,2，WANG Yiqing2

(1 Key Laboratory of Fishery Equipment and Engineering, Ministry of Agriculture.
Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, shanghai 20092, China；
2 The National Supervision and Testing Center of Fishery Machinery and Instrument, shanghai 20092, China)

Abstract: The technology of pond aeration have developed in China for over 40 years, which is one of the main factors that the total output of aquatic products of our country ranked first in the world for 24 consecutive years. This article analyzed the current status of the domestic pond aeration technology, elaborated impeller aerator, aerator swell and solar technology as mature technology, innovative technology and budding technology. Simultaneously, pointed out the problems of the technology such as lack of evaluation method , research and development capabilities and popularity. Finally, the article discussed the development trends of pond aeration technology and regarded the low energy consumption, digital,
intelligent recirculating aquaculture technology as the future direction of development.
 

Key words: pond; aeration technology; current situation; development trend; problem

（来源：《渔业现代化》2014,41(5):65-68）