张吉喆1，李 勋2，唐衍力1
（1中国海洋大学水产学院，山东 青岛 266003；
2 青岛市黄岛区海洋与渔业局，山东 青岛 266400）

摘要：《中韩渔业协定》（简称《协定》）是我国在《联合国海洋法公约》生效后签订的第二个政府间渔业协定，是中韩两国尚未完成海洋划界的情况下，就渔业问题做出的临时性和过渡性安排。《协定》于2001年6月30日正式生效，至今已实施13年。《协定》为中韩两国间的渔业合作及新的国际渔业秩序的构建发挥着积极作用，但也存在不少负面影响，如我国渔船被韩国海警抓扣的事件屡屡发生。通过整理和分析历年中韩两国专属经济区管理水域相互入渔的情况，研究《协定》的发展历程，指出其执行过程中产生负面影响的原因，同时结合我国渔业生产特点提出针对性的措施，为下一步中韩渔业谈判和我国涉韩渔船的管理提供参考。
 

关键词：中韩渔业协定；入渔许可；专属经济区
 

The analysis of Chinese and Korea fishing under the framework of "China-ROK Fisheries Agreement"
ZHANG Jizhe1, LI Xun2, TANG Yanli1
(1 College of Fisheries, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China；
2 Huangdao District Bureau of Ocean and Fisheries，Qingdao 266003, China)

Abstract: "China-ROK Fisheries Agreement" is the second fisheries agreement between China and other countries after the UNCLOS become effective. It is a provisional arrangement on fisheries issues before maritime delimitation completed. The Agreements came into effect on June 30, 2001, and has been implemented for 13 years. It plays an active role in fishery cooperation between China and South Korea, but it also has a negative impact on society, such as repeated incidents which Chinese fishing boats were seized by South Korean coast guards. This article analyses the situation over the years by China and South Korea EEZ fisheries management into each other's waters, and the history and development process of the Fisheries Agreement is also studied, the causes of the adverse effects are pointed out. Specific measures based on the characteristics of China's fishery production are proposed in order to provide a reference for the next China-ROK fisheries negotiations and management of Chinese fishing boats operating in South Korean sea waters.
Key words: China-ROK Fishery Agreement, fishing license, EEZ

（来源：《渔业现代化》2015,42(1)65-71）