王 波¹，刘振华²，傅明珠¹，姜美洁¹
（1 国家海洋局第一海洋研究所，青岛 266061；2 日照职业技术学院，日照276826）

摘要：为了探索星斑川鲽（Platichthys stellatus）远缘杂交的可行性，2007年进行了星斑川鲽♀×条斑星鲽♂、星斑川鲽♀×圆斑星鲽♂与大菱鲆♀×星斑川鲽♂杂交试验。结果表明，星斑川鲽♀×条斑星鲽♂、星斑川鲽♀×圆斑星鲽♂杂交不存在配子不亲和，受精卵可以正常发育，杂交子代存活和生长正常；而大菱鲆♀×星斑川鲽♂杂交胚胎能够发育，但孵化出仔鱼为畸形，24 h后死亡。

关键词：星斑川鲽；条斑星鲽；圆斑星鲽；大菱鲆；远缘杂交

Primary study on the distant Hybridization of Starry founder (Platichthys stellatus.Pallas)
WANG Bo¹, LIU Zhen-hua²，FU Ming-zhu¹，JIANG Mei-jie¹
( 1 First Institute of Oceanography, SOA, Qingdao 266061,China;
2 Rizhao Vocational and Technical College, Rizhao 276826, China )

Abstract: Hybridization experiments were carried out between Platichthys stellatus♀×Verasper moseri♂, Platichthys stellatus♀× Verasper variegates♂ and Psetta maxima♀×Platichthys stellatus♂, in order to explore the distant hybridization possibility of Starry founder (Platichthys stellatus.). The results showed that incompatibility did not exist between Platichthys stellatus♀×Verasper moseri♂ and Platichthys stellatus♀×V. variegates♂, the fertilized eggs can developed normally and the filial generation can survive and grow normally. Although the crossbred embryo of Psetta maxima♀×Platichthys stellatus♂ can develop too, the hatched larval was malformed and died 24 h later.

Key words: Platichthys stellatus; Verasper moseri; Verasper variegates; Psetta maxima; distant hybridization

基金项目：国家农业科技成果转化资金项目（国科发农2009-511号-208）“星斑川鲽健康苗种繁育及规模养殖技术开发”
作者简介：王 波（1963—），男，副研究员，研究方向：海水养殖技术。E-mail:ousun@fio.org.cn
 

(来源：《渔业现代化》2009.36(5)：41-44)