刘 健,黄洪亮,李灵智,陈 帅,吴 越,徐国栋,徐 冰
(中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所,农业部东海与远洋渔业资源开发利用重点实验室,上海 200090)
摘要:南极磷虾(Euphausia superba)资源量丰富,商业开发的前景广阔。确保虾体无损伤并提高捕捞效率是南极磷虾捕捞技术装备研究的重点。本文介绍了南极磷虾的捕捞开发现状,讨论了连续捕捞系统的装备组成、作业过程及发展趋势。提出了我国南极磷虾渔业中引入连续捕捞装备技术需要解决的问题和发展对策,为进一步提高捕捞效率和提升渔获品质提供参考依据。
关键词:南极大磷虾;吸鱼泵;连续捕捞
Research progress of Antarctic krill (Euphausia Superba) continuous fishing techniques
LIU Jian, HUANG Hongliang, LI Lingzhi, CHEN Shuai, WU Yue, XU Guodong, XU Bing
(Key Laboratory of East China Sea and Oceanic Fishery Resources Exploitation, Ministry of Agriculture, East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai 200090, China)
Abstract: Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba) is abundant in the Southern Ocean, which has broad prospects for commercial development. At present, the key research direction of fishing technical equipment and method focus on the continuous trawl and eco-harvesting. This paper introduced the present development situations of Antarctic krill at home and aboard, and discussed the equipment composition, fishing process and the development trend of the continuous fishing system. Then present the problems and development countermeasures need to be resolved after the introduction of continuous trawling techniques in domestic Antarctic krill fishery industry is optimizing generality, improving the versatility and intelligent level, which can provide technical support for enhancing the fishing efficiency and the quality of the catch.
Key words: antarctic krill; fish pump; continuous trawl
(来源:《渔业现代化》2013,40(4):51-54)